Your Opinions

  Quantia

What have HCPs been telling us?

 
Since Ready for REMS began at PAINWeek 2009, we have been getting feedback from healthcare providers (HCPs) and have been able to draw some interesting conclusions about current thoughts on opioid Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS). So what are the current overriding feelings among your colleagues regarding opioid REMS? 
  
Most commonly, people believe REMS will increase safe use of opioids in appropriate patients.
The next most common opinion is that REMS will make them more confident about prescribing opioids to appropriate patients. 
> A significant number of people are worried that it will be more work to prescribe opioids, and that REMS could actually reduce access for appropriate patients. 
> Several people indicated that REMS may impact negligibly on improper use of opioids, and that they could lead to a shift in prescribing to less regulated medicines.  

This mixed feedback is unsurprising, particularly when you consider that HCPs have been virtually unanimous in telling us that there is not enough information available about REMS. 
     

What HCPs still want to know

 
The three most important knowledge gaps have remained much the same since September 2009:
 
> Practical advice about how to prepare for REMS
> How REMS will affect the ability to prescribe opioids
> How REMS will affect patients
 
This reflects an understandable practical focus: "It’s fine to talk about the goals, but what will opioid REMS mean to me on a daily basis?"
   

What next?

 
Since under-treatment of pain is not an option, opioid REMS cannot be ignored. However, questions remain among HCPs about:

> What exactly opioid REMS will entail
> The increase to their workload that opioid REMS will bring
> The impact that opioid REMS will ultimately have on their patients

The worst-case outcome is that a lack of practical information will lead to HCP unpreparedness, which could either result in delayed compliance with opioid REMS (leading to temporary inability to prescribe or dispense), or even the avoidance altogether of prescribing opioids with a REMS. Either result will impact negatively on patients who need these medications. Other stakeholders also have to increase their involvement so that HCPs are better prepared: 

> Regulatory authorities need to consolidate what constitutes opioid REMS, both for individual drugs and subclasses. 
Manufacturers need to more efficiently disseminate to all HCPs the new requirements of opioid REMS and how practices should change.    

What do you think?

 
Ready for REMS will continue to play its part in communicating opioid REMS information to HCPs as it becomes available. For us to do this effectively, we need to know what you think! Do you agree with what your peers have told us, or do you have different feelings about opioid REMS? What information do you want to receive about opioid REMS?
 
Please let us know what you think by contacting us.    
 
 

QuantiaMD Survey Results From Your Peers


An abbreviated version of the following slide presentations found in the Resources section on this Web site were posted on www.QuantiaMD.com as a two-part series from February to October 2010:

The Necessity for REMS
Practical and Legal Implications of REMS
Getting Ready for REMS

Viewers were asked to answer questions before and after viewing the presentations. The results of the survey are shown below.

The Necessity for REMS presentation, which also included parts of the Practical and Legal Implications of REMS presentation, was designed to provide background for the need for REMS for opioids and an overview of how REMS might impact current laws.

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The presentation, Getting Ready for REMS, was designed to provide practical ways to prepare for the coming opioid REMS.

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Insights


  • “We expect all companies marketing these products to work with us [to implement REMS] expeditiously. If not, we cannot guarantee that these products will remain on the market.” Bob A. Rappaport, MD, Director, Division of Anesthesia and Analgesia Products.
  • “REMS are not specific to opioids or pain management, but rather to all products that have specific safety concerns…” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “There’s no question about it: Opioids are an essential component in the management of patients with moderate-to-severe pain.” Steven D Passik, PhD, prescriber
  • “Physicians need REMS to be sentinels of public health, doing safe and effective prescribing.” Perry Fine, MD, anesthesiologist
  • “We have a growing problem: it is imperative that we mitigate the risks associated with these medications while allowing appropriate use in appropriate patients.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “There is a possibility that some products could disappear if we cannot demonstrate that we can work with manufacturers to make sure REMS can be put in place to mitigate risks...” Steven D Passik, prescriber
  • “Our responsibility is to be mindful that pain remains an undertreated phenomenon in our society.” Micke A Brown, BSN, RN, nurse
  • “It’s key to work and coordinate with physicians to ensure seamless integration of each REMS into your pharmacy practice.” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “We are entering an era of more pharmacovigilence, more sophisticated risk management, more involvement of patients in treatment decisions, and more transparency.” Steven D Passik, prescriber
  • “The intention of REMS to collectively work towards safe use of all opioids, not just LAO/ER opioid formulations, should be embraced.” Lynn Webster, MD, anesthesiologist
  • “There has been a large increase over the past 10 years in prescription opioid use...With the exposure of more and more opioids there is a greater potential for problems including misuse of medications, abuse, and the real risk of overdose.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “REMS implementation involves a partnership between FDA, industry, and healthcare professionals…” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “I don’t see anything in the treatment pipeline in the near future that is likely to unseat opioids as an effective, flexible and mostly affordable option for treating moderate-to-severe pain.” Steven D Passik, prescriber
  • “The abuse, misuse, and overdose data for opioids underlie the application of REMS to opioid prescribing…” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “REMS formalize responsibilities that have always been there.” Steven D Passik, prescriber
  • “Planning and delegation of responsibilities can help pharmacists cope with the additional time that processes will take for implementing REMS in the pharmacy practice.” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “The problem is that there is still plenty of poorly or undertreated pain in this country...” Steven D Passik, PhD, prescriber
  • “Having electronic support tools directing you to the appropriate REMS web site and having a notebook with step by step instructions is very helpful...” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “Staff training and monitoring of performance regarding REMS in your practice will be an investment...” Steven D Passik, prescriber
  • “Healthcare professionals have a core role to work side by side with the FDA and the manufacturers of these important medications so that we can help manage risk at the same time as protecting access to those who need these medications in our society.” Micke A Brown, BSN, RN, nurse
  • “Many pharmacies have trained a technician to be the expert on the various REMS programs, which is helpful going forward.” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “REMS programs involve medication that the FDA deems has a potential risk associated with it...” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “Not all products will be subject to all five components of a REMS program: the risk of a particular product will deem which specific components are necessary.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “REMS are legally enforceable with monetary implications.” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “The two REMS components that are going to be most important to nurses and hospital administrators are the Medication Guide and Elements to Assure Safe Use.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “One part of the legislation from the FDA in 2007 says that these [REMS] strategies need to be used to mitigate risk but at the same time should not be used to put up barriers preventing access for patient use.” Micke A Brown, BSN, RN, nurse
  • “If practitioners do not comply then this can lead to the medicine being withdrawn from the market, which will reduce treatment options for patients...” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “REMS programs have been requested for all rapid-onset opioids and long-acting opioids.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “We are seeing the emergence of more and more REMS in the opioid arena.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “More time will be needed for patient visits, REMS program assessments, and staff training and monitoring of performance.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “As of now, clinicians need to be aware that changes are coming. These will include an emphasis on clinician education regarding risks and benefits of opioids, pharmacists offering information to patients, and patients being provided details on safety and risks associated with opioids.” Michael J Brennan, MD, prescriber
  • “REMS represent a more sophisticated part of the process of risk management.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “REMS stands for Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies.” Micke A Brown, BSN, RN, nurse
  • “The Nightingale Pledge of the 1800’s is as appropriate now as it was then, that we entered the field of nursing to first do no harm, and would not knowingly administer harmful medication. We do everything we can to maintain a high standard of care: REMS are here for that reason.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “REMS do not replace best practice – you need to continue to exercise professional judgement and follow best practice.” Marsha K Millonig, MBA, RPh, pharmacist
  • “Society has a sense that medications that are prescribed are safer than those that are not prescribed or illegal. The truth is that prescribed medications can be safer as far as quality control and how they are manufactured, but any medication that is misused or not taken as prescribed can be dangerous.” Micke A Brown, BSN, RN, nurse
  • “There are than 100 products that have a REMS program.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “REMS requirements are likely to impact current standard operating procedures in practice; this will soon become the new routine for the prescribing of opioid analgesics.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “Is your environment one that leans towards keeping the practice safe, or is it one that is compatible with patient understanding and a patient-centered approach that maintains a non-adversarial relationship?” Micke A Brown, BSN, RN, nurse
  • “Pain in our nation is undertreated, untreated, or inappropriately treated.” James Campbell, past-President of the American Pain Society.
  • “In the long run, while REMS implementation is likely to add more time to our practice, it will also put us more in line with appropriate strategies for safe prescribing of particular opioid medications.” Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, nurse practitioner
  • “The whole point of REMS is to assure that risks are minimized and benefits are maximized.” David Brushwood, RPh, JD, pharmacist
  • “What will require thought is how the lessons learned are utilized in practice, particularly with respect to discussion of risk stratification, tailoring of delivery of opioid therapy to correspond to the assessed level of risk, and inclusion of more patient education and management of overdose risk.” Steven D Passik, PhD, prescriber
 
 

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Ready for REMS 4
Now that some opioid REMS have been in place for more than 2 years, how do you feel about implementing REMS in your practice?





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